The Role of Print in an eBook Era – Part 6: Conclusions (Continued), Postface, & Links

Table of Contents:

  1. QUESTION 3. WHAT SHOULD ART SOCIETIES BE DOING?
  2. POSTFACE

    A Dialogue between Frank Ormond and Matthew Pungitore

    Introduction by Frank Ormond
    Postface by Matthew Pungitore

    QUESTION 3.

    WHAT SHOULD ART SOCIETIES BE DOING?

    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Hello Matt,

    This question is a good one, and I feel is motivated from a place of noble intent. The art world, both conventional and the world of the author, is plagued by several issues that we must confront if we intend to better art within society.

    • AI technology has grown out of control and now threatens the artist’s livelihood with imitations of imitations. The soulless artwork is created without concern for what it replaces, and no concern in mind for what it means for the artists it removes. To confront this, artists must band together and influence companies and governments not to use AI artwork where necessary. The trade off here is that you risk this same stigma being attached to an independent actor who happens to use AI art because they can’t afford to pay an artist hundreds of dollars. This is understandable and no artist should be upset at them for this. Organize to target the large companies and governments, not individuals.
    • Censorship and deplatforming, which I have previously discussed, continues to be an issue among artists. Where art can confront the controversial, the uncomfortable, or the distasteful, it exists still as art and should not be stifled beyond review and criticism. The moment an artist paints over another artist’s canvas, they have become a censor and not an artist, not matter how much I might personally dislike the artist’s depiction. To confront this, artists and authors must readily agree to openness and tolerance among their kin. This can also be fostered through the exchange of discussion and criticism in online spaces or local meet ups.
    • ebooks and online publishing threatens to devastate print books and book stores. I previously acknowledged my own disdain for the big box stores, but I agree this is still a problem. To confront this, art societies must encourage print sales and physical representation of books be displayed. The ebook is here to stay, but it need not replace all print media with digital downloads. Author groups should encourage the formatting of print versions of ebooks as well as teaching new authors the benefit of selling physical books.

    I feel these three steps, when taken by art societies, will greatly improve the direction of art and authorship in our society.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE—

    Dear Frank,

    A new Art-cognoscenti and a new intelligentsia must be formed to better serve Art and wisdom. We can no longer tolerate the irrationality and the insults that have been happening to the Art-world for decades. The human spirit must be resurrected, so must our surroundings, our towns, cities, the environment.

    Artistic and intellectual societies have perhaps been too obscure, exclusive, or detached, and they should be reaching out much more than they have been to help more people, to educate people, and to create accessible circles of devoted artists. Artistic societies should do more to gather new members and teach them, pass on skills and techniques, so that artists can one day become masters of their craft. It should be easier for people who want to improve their craft, trade, or art to find a way into higher circles and societies.

    One thing that could be done is the creation of influential new guilds that would collaborate with government agencies and well-established art societies to uphold higher quality standards, yes, but also to maintain affordable prices and costs for artists, artisans, and individuals operating within Art-zones; for example, such guilds would significantly lower all taxes, expenses, and fees on bookstores and galleries, thus aiding any landlords of said properties.

    Every field of Art is interconnected, and they are interrelated with legislation and commerce. To save literature, we must revolutionize not only business and law but also fashion, music, architecture, and painting, too.

    Wishing you all the best,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY TO MATTHEW PUNGITORE

    Dear Matt,

    I am glad we share the same perspective on these things. It’s obvious that the art community as a whole needs to gather and push for accessibility and passing along knowledge. Techniques in painting, for example, are something many artists strive for all their lives and require a solid foundation to learn. Without a good sense of community and teaching these things could be lost to time.

    Your idea behind creating guilds is a good one. I agree rallying together makes sense, but I feel that the polarization in our current culture will hamper such efforts. As long as artists continue to segment themselves from others due to political disagreements there can be no community. So how do we get around such things?

    I feel that encouragement and criticism go hand in hand. We should provide criticism to ideas we disagree with, but highlight the good in such things as well. Art is one of the few places humanity has to pass along ideas and emotions unfiltered. We don’t want the community formed from these groups to apply their own filters.

    It’s a hard thing to discuss because I understand the desire to not tolerate intolerance, but this is not what we’re discussing. I mean to say that people often interpret other artists by their politics and not their art. Such things have no place in the art world. I don’t care what Claude Monet’s voting record was.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY.)


    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S REPLY TO FRANK ORMOND

    Dear Frank,

    To address your concerns regarding artistic communities and polarization, I will discuss six issues of importance:

    1. Ridiculous versus Renaissance.
    2. Duties of the Patricians.
    3. Rebuilding from the Ground up.
    4. Public Art.
    5. The Definition of Art.
    6. Modern Advances and Modern Decadence.
    • Just as how Art is repelled by anti-art, so are artists and ministers of high culture and Beauty repelled by the bolshie activists and scolds of low culture and their globalist homogeneousness. No one should be forced into a group they dislike or a group who offends them. No one should find themselves limited to spaces that are humiliating and/or unsightly. No one should have to frequently endure the harmful effects of political correctness, misandry, misogyny, transphobia, racism, and classism. Those who do not want their kindred, folkways, languages, cultures, histories, legends, religions, spiritual practices, sacred lands, philosophies, and traditions to be forgotten, censored, erased, or replaced by societies who are against everything they value in every way; those who do not want to abandon their connections to their ancestors, the ancient world, and Mother Earth; and those who choose reverence over irreverence, Beauty over chaos, Love over lunacy: they are those who will join us in rebuilding and restoring our world.
    • For my second topic, I would like to discuss what I think the upper classes of American society should be doing. It is the duty of patricians to fund the arts and high culture, but they should also be funding the fields of History and Archaeology, restoring sites of artistic, cultural, historical, and spiritual significance.

      A slight digression, but consider the following: if there are people exhuming and disentombing in ancient burial sites, then the upper crust should pay professionals to put the mummies and the grave goods back where they were found and seal them back up. Let the souls of the dead rest in peace where they were originally buried long ago. Sacred objects and artifacts should not be spending too much time in laboratories, museums, and such.

      In addition, the highest socioeconomic and political classes should have a noble duty to protect and cultivate the masses. The underclasses and the middle class could benefit from the guidance of the upper class, who should be instilling in the people of their nation, especially by setting a good example and behaving as proper role models, characteristics of sophistication, culture, good etiquette, courage, wisdom, strength, and respect for tradition. Those who have the largest amount of power and wealth should be building a civilized country, not a police state. Presently, there are probably a lot of people who do not have any kind of trust or faith in the upper class. What is needed, I believe, is a patriciate of philosophers, artists, scholars, and guardians on whom the people can depend for guidance, protection, and the upholding of shared values.
    • Legal and peaceful solutions should be found and put into action to rebuild our homes, our country, our lives from the ground up. The majority of contemporary art has become ludicrous because of the elites and major corporations. Those in control of the Art world do not agree with classical, traditional forms of Art and Beauty. Artists should be spreading awareness of the importance of objective Beauty and Classical Art. Instead of anger, let us act on Love, Pride, and Wisdom.

      Artists should connect by their common interests and passions, their artistic ambitions, a desire to heal, to strengthen, and to beautify, instead of animosity or misery. One should do more than rant and eat one’s heart out over the evils and suffering of the world. Use your power to lift up yourself and others of like mind.  
    • Think about the influence public art has on society. The buildings and monuments around us. The music in grocery stores, shopping malls, restaurants, and other public places. The roads, bridges, and train stations. Designs, murals, paintings, and images that decorate interiors. So on and so forth. Think about the works of Art that surround most of us daily.

      Most of the architecture, monuments, and art pieces that decorate communal spaces are works of subversion, anti-art, graffiti, pieces that attack the traditional and the Beautiful.

      Like a cacodemonic cacophony, all around us is the nameless raunch and swagger of contemporary music of any genre. In my opinion, most contemporary music, and a majority of music and music genres since the 1940s CE, in general, especially the mainstream music of today that gets played everywhere, has been catchy and entertaining yet mediocre, anticlassical, and obscenely shallow.

      Remember, most major contemporary artists see Beauty and Tradition differently; they have the fame, power, and influence, so they currently decide what the standards are; they decide what our monuments, museums, cities, and fashions look like, what the music sounds like. Do you think their standards have been worthy standards?
    • Those presently in control of the Art world thrive on distorting the definition of Art. That is another reason why more artists should rediscover true Beauty and look for a definition.

      What are the types of Art? To me, they are, mainly, the following: painting, stained glass, drawing, architecture, sculpture, pottery, ceramics, writing, music, oral storytelling, puppetry, the theatre, opera, dance, clothing, costumery, perfumery, jewelry, and cooking. There are probably other forms of Art that I have not mentioned here, but that is a topic that is too large for the scope of this discussion. Hopefully, I assume you got the gist of my meaning. As you may already know, I do not fully consider video games, photography, or movies to be kinds of Art. To me, photography and film are between prestidigitation and science; video games belong somewhere among sports, prestidigitation, and science. That, too, is a topic too large for this discussion.

      A work of Art should have sufficient levels of Virtue and Beauty. Normally, artistic works, especially those of fiction, cannot be immoral or moral; there are, probably, exceptions, of course, just as there are exceptions to every rule, generally speaking. Nevertheless, having qualities of objective Beauty and/or Virtue can increase the artistic strength and aestheticism of a work. A piece of Art’s levels of Virtue are incredibly important, as a decently virtuous piece or composition is preferable. In some ways, the more unreal or subjective a work, the farther away from reality, the closer the work itself is to spirit, myth, and legend, the more artistic it is. Sometimes, even works of Art that do not obviously promote or represent any kind of moral, ethical values can still, potentially, have sufficient levels of Virtue. Sometimes, even works of Art that are transgressive or shocking can still, potentially, have enough virtuous form or virtuous traits in decent degrees.


    Not every work of Art tells us something about the one who created it. Sometimes, an artwork says nothing about its creator; in fact, there are times when a work of Art transforms, exists for itself, creates its own world, has its own language, and removes any traces of the artist: in such a case, the artist of such a work of Art can claim that composition as their own creation, only the artist who made it can own or control the work in any way, the artist holds things like the copyright to the work, but said creation blooms with metamorphosis to the artwork’s unique inner presence.

    In the end, it is important that we as artists create or at least try to create works of Art that are ethical, and our works should also be beautiful and thought-provoking. We must restore traditional concepts of Beauty before we can redirect and take Art to greater heights. Learn about and respect objective Beauty first, then discover your subjective Beauty. When Beauty and ornamentation are worshipped again, perhaps our cities, music, and fashions can return to the glory and elegance of times before the twentieth century.

    • Modern Humanity (1900 CE to 2024 CE) has made wonderful moral, ethical, scientific, medical, and technologic advances that have made numerous aspects of present-day Life better than previous conditions; nevertheless, modern Humanity has also lost much. Yes, there are many things we today should be thankful for, but for the most part, so far, the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries have been a grim travesty of existence.

      America today faces many dire problems. In our country, there is currently too much pain, injustice, fear, hunger, homelessness, social and economic instability and disparity, mass decline in general physical and mental health, unrestrained migration, undocumented or illegal immigration, firearm- and gang-related violence, organized crime, trouble and misery related to War and global conflict and the military-industrial complex, corruption in legislation and law enforcement, erosion of cultural and historical landmarks, and many other problems, but that is a topic much too large for me to really discuss adequately here in this article; therefore, I will bring the focus of our conversation back to the subjects of entertainment and Art.

      Vice and Vanity are celebrated in the pop culture and mainstream entertainment of the United States and the West, undeniably, and a majority of the world’s contemporary artworks, movies, series, streaming shows, video games, mobile games, and whatnot encourage contentious distraction and division, mindless gratification, lowbrow vulgarity, and misandry. The world of contemporary Art, the fashion industry, the sport industry, the tech industry, academia, virtually everything nowadays is influenced or shaped worldwide, in one way or another, by the rich and powerful, big banking, big oil and energy, feminist and woke agendas, champagne socialists, technocrats, warfare, transhumanism, Hollywood, Silicon Valley, Wall Street, major corporations, and so forth. Hence, it seems to me that, not artistic passions, but a combination of the wealthy, capitalism, communism, and radical left-wing political agendas has been really controlling the course of contemporary Art and the Art scene since the start of the Cold War.

      Public Art should not contribute to a culture of guilt and victimhood. It should not champion base, vulgar emotions; vain, narcissistic desires; empty debauchery; mechanical, technological, or scientific fanaticism; pop culture crazes; puritanical fascism; totalitarianism; or agitprop.

      The public Art of any enlightened, rational nation should improve and sustain the majesty and virtue of that nation’s citizens and their ancestors; it also should extol their historical, spiritual, philosophical, artistic, political, and martial visionaries, leaders, and torchbearers. Additionally, a nation’s public Art should praise and reflect the major cultural, historical, and ethnic identities of said nation; the Gods and major deities of its citizens; and the shared righteous values of its populace and plebeians. More importantly, public Art should serve as a sublime touchstone for civic custom and principle.

      Human beings should be cordial, forgiving, and well-mannered. People of any class should practice forbearance, courteousness, and public decorousness. People should be dignified, easygoing, understanding, and considerate. Public Art should reflect those magnificent attributes of virtue and grace. Honor and decency should be supported by public Art, which should also encourage compassion, goodwill, and aestheticism. Just as having a fair system of propriety is beneficial, having healthy standards of good taste in public Art and fashion is important, too. The buildings people are forced to see and the music people are forced to hear in public everyday should be aesthetically and classically beautiful.

    Legal and peaceful change is needed. Those who do care about restoring Beauty to our world cannot rely on those who do not.

    Respectfully,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S REPLY.)


    POSTFACE

    This article would not have existed without Frank Ormond’s support of my writings and opinions. Frank and I do not agree on everything, our faiths may be different, but, to my eye, both of us are interested in Literature enough to want to think up solutions that could reduce the current difficulties that writers today face every day. That’s how I see it. Our plan was to make something that would be a correspondence but partly a Q and A meeting. This project began when Frank expressed interest in the theories and suggestions I had stated to him about improving American Art and society.

    Frank Ormond and I edited the basic skeleton of this article, and we worked together on crafting compelling questions that would best bring about the right analytical mood we required to suit and emphasize our theories about Art and Society.

    Frank Ormond and I worked separately on our answers. I wrote my responses unaided and independently of him. Likewise, Frank wrote his responses independently of me. Readers will benefit from analyzing the two different, distinctive points of view. Our responses have a letter format; I like this structure, something conversational and conservative, since it allows us to pay homage to classic styles and ancient writings like Seneca’s Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium.

    In this article, I hoped to raise a question: how can more support be provided for the works of small-, independent-, vanity-, self-publishing, and the like? Alas, this question, and the answer to it, is part of something much larger and complex. See, there are many different types of Art and artists, too many to list here; similarly, there are many types of entertainment—Art and entertainment are crucial for the development and survival of a healthy society; indeed, they are the true measure of a civilization; Art and entertainment, however, cannot flourish without a high culture. A society’s culture will be elevated only when, first, there is nurturing and cultivating of that society’s areas of etiquette, philosophy, and religion; education and history; health, fitness, therapy, and rehabilitation; economy, business, and law; agriculture and environmentalism; and politics.

    It is my belief that supporting the development of the arts (such as patronage for beautiful works of drama, fashion, architecture, or literature), in ways that promote aesthetics or traditional standards of Beauty, even when those styles are somewhat avant-garde, would advance social cohesion, teach crafts and trades, create jobs, develop other areas of a civilization, and lift society out of the barbarism.

    Low culture is aggravated by industrialism; mass production; ochlocracy, oligopoly, capitalism, communism, and other types of intemperate business and/or government systems; social media; pop culture; inflation; immoderate elitism; and severe authoritarianism. High art and high culture are favorable, therefore, and should be cherished. One way to preserve and strengthen national and ethnic cultures is by moving away from big business and supporting small business, supporting sage elders and new blood, tradition and revolution at balance, respecting what is behind us and looking beyond, forward, with hope. How can we save our cultures, our traditions, our faiths, myths and legends, Art, and the environment? Let’s grow awareness until solutions can be found.

    I am honored that Frank Ormond thought highly enough of my ideas and propositions that he worked on this uncommon kind of discourse with me and allowed this project to be published up on his own blog. It has been a pleasure to converse in this unique way with Mr. Ormond and to read his opinions. I thank you, reader, for reading this; if you enjoyed what you’ve read here, let us know, and tell your friends, please! I hope this article brings people together in harmony. I hope this article will serve to inspire others to worship Beauty and Wisdom always. I wish you evermore the very best. May peace eternally reign.

    With gratitude,
    Matthew Pungitore
    29 April 2024
    Hingham, Massachusetts


    LINKS

    The Role of Print in an eBook Era – Part 5: The Decline of the Bookstore (Continued) – Modernity & Conclusions

    Table of Contents:

    1. QUESTION 2. HAS MODERNITY IMPROVED THINGS?
    2. Conclusions
    3. QUESTION 1. WHAT ISSUES FACE THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PRINTED WORD?
    4. QUESTION 2. WHAT IS THE CONNECTION BETWEEN NATURE AND ART?

    Read Part 4 here.


    A Dialogue between Frank Ormond and Matthew Pungitore

    Introduction by Frank Ormond
    Postface by Matthew Pungitore

    Paul Klee, The Twittering Machine, 1922

    QUESTION 2.

    HAS MODERNITY IMPROVED THINGS?

    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Hello Matt,

    Modernity is an interesting term for this. Improvements have certainly been made to mortality rates and disease prevention, but happiness scores are low and suicide rates have increased.

    I recall John Gray writing, “Outside of science, progress is simply a myth.” I’m not sure if I would go that far with it, but I tend to agree that much of what we consider improvements in society are technological improvements to the quality of life and convenience. Are we better as a society for having Uber or DoorDash deliver our meals instead of picking them up ourselves? I think it’s neither positive nor negative.

    In a similar way, have the arts significantly improved due to the invention of the camera, the computer, or the television? I would argue new avenues for the creation of art now exist (film, screen play, and photography) but the world of painting had an existential crisis that resulted in abstraction and anti-traditionalism.

    I believe things are not better, but not worse to the world of art. We now have access to technology that allows the easy production of literary works, the capability to self-publish on a level not seen before the 21st century, and tools for the production of music and digital artwork that increases convenience. Is this all worth the issues faced in the art world against realism and traditionalism? I’m not so sure.

    I am interested to read your take on this.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE—

    Dear Frank,

    Do you truly believe bookstores, especially small-business and independent shops, can survive long in this age of quarantine and regulation, this age of fear and apathy, of speed and small-mindedness?

    Modern telecommunications have corrupted natural, human communication and humaneness. Think about how isolated and distant people have become. Even though many are so close physically, they are more far away than ever. Even though everyone is connected by computers and phones, people are more alone, more spiritually and culturally dissociated, too. This world needs more love, kindness, and human togetherness, not more technological progress. Many people are dependent on computers for work and relaxation. Most folks are often dependent on cars, subways, trains, highways, and such to get to work, to see a doctor, to shop, and to go anywhere important, and this keeps people distant. Humanity has lost their roots, lost their togetherness. Modernity builds up loneliness, echo chambers, virtual reality, and prisons.

    The world has become too strange, too explosive. The 1900–1910 CE period may have been the last great stage of Art, maybe even of Humanity. Ah, the 1920s . . . a last hurrah, an omen of decline. Yes, modern times have achieved great change and improvements, but we have also lost much. To save the world, in most ways, we must step away from the twenty-first century CE and look towards pre-industrial times.

    Yes, we must leave behind the past to find peace and progress, but we should honor what was noble about the past, and learn from the errors and faults of the past. We must learn how to appreciate and detect nobility, to recognize tyranny. We must not burn nor freeze in extremes. Do not be apathetic or conformist. Know when justice and law is injustice and cruelty, and vice versa. We must find a wise and virtuous balance of love of the past, love of the present, and love of the future. Sanctimony, complacency, impertinence, iconoclasm, stubbornness, and implacability can destroy us, can rip us away from the ancestral wisdom, direction, and strength we need to defeat current adversities seen, unseen, or metamorphosing. Do not be egotistical or too proud of something simply because it is new, modern, or whatever. 

    I pray that we will be wiser and more virtuous than our predecessors, more generous, gentler yet tougher, more forgiving, more beautiful. Striving to improve is generally favorable, but it is unwise and unhealthy for one to hold on to resentment or disdain, just as it is unwise for one to waste time thinking they are superior in any way to someone of previous times. Nevertheless, Humanity has a natural need and an obligation to study history so as to free itself from repeated wrongness, but this constant obsession with the past can indeed become corrupted as well. Everything is fragile, everything a catch-22. We must not be overly devoted to the past, but we can learn to recognize when modernity has become chaos and absurdity.

    We must not forsake Writing, History, Theology, Art, Education, and Memory itself simply because these things can sting us or attach us to the suffering of the past. Do not surrender to the despair and wrath caused by vengeance, jealousy, bitterness, or social justice. Anarchy and Nihilism are ephemeral, liminal squalls, but they can become as mountains or an abyss; if one must approach them, have faith, cross them, traverse, and escape to a higher plane on the other side. Let us not waste time congratulating ourselves about how morally, socially, politically, technologically, or however superior we might think we are to any previous age. Though the present has a responsibility to protect its moral and ethical values, human beings should learn how to judge such things; learn when it is right to hold on to something, adapt it, or let it go; learn when it is right to speak to the universe, to that which is gone, or to that which may be nonexistent; learn when and how to make the past proud; and learn the value of honor, heritage, and harmony. Are such things subjective? The nothingness we see is a bright jewel.

    Sincerely,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY TO MATTHEW PUNGITORE

    Dear Matt,

    I do not want to disagree with you completely, but I feel modernity has its benefits. I echoed this idea from John Gray before, but I think “progress” is largely imaginary outside of the sciences.

    You mentioned telecommunications as an example. I agree that the distance we currently have in society from one another is limiting. In fact, I would say people are lonelier now in American culture than ever before.

    I recall an interview in the 1960’s with a hundred year old woman who discussed how they communicated in he 1800’s. In her interview, she explained that they mostly sent letters to one another and that her father would take two mile walks to check the mail every day. Has our current technology improved this experience?

    Back in the 1800’s people were less lonely than they are now, with the internet and social media. If you want to talk to a person, you have a million anonymous strangers on the internet you could converse with at any time. If you want to see photos of your friends or loved ones, they post them willingly online at all times of the day. Why does this cause more loneliness and not less? Is it the artificial nature of it all?

    Would it be better for the old man to walk two miles to check his mail or drive his car down the road for a few minutes? It depends. Was he happier when he walked? I don’t know.

    These are interesting ideas to consider, and I have no real answer to them. I would say people should converse more face to face, but beyond that I don’t think technology is specifically a bad thing. However, the over-reliance and dependence on technology probably is.

    Please let me know your thoughts.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY.)


    Conclusions

    QUESTION 1.

    WHAT ISSUES FACE THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PRINTED WORD?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    Art is facing many issues, my friend: economic, technologic, war . . . Censorship has always been an enemy of Art. Cancel culture and AI threaten the sanctity and natural evolution of Art; they are like an unholy cross between a Hydra and Pandora’s box; and they form a behemoth of insidious artifice and chaos. NFTs are harmful to Art.

    Artists, artisans, and performers are under-appreciated; they have been underpaid, undervalued, and disrespected (except, of course, for mainstream celebrities, supermodels, major actors and actresses, influencers, and the elites of the industries of fashion, tech, music, and movies). Big-businesses, politicians, and society in general, it would seem, see no real value in art, artistic expressions, or creative projects, beyond profit and propaganda. Everything is being commodified, commercialized, and mechanized in part because of big organizations and consumerism.

    Fear not. There are people of many different crafts out there now working hard to resurrect Art—bloggers, writers, small- and/or independent-publishers, garment-makers, antique-fashion enthusiasts, history enthusiasts, and more. But, they need more help.

    Best regards,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    We’ve talked before about writing and art as a whole. I’ve shared about my experiences as a painter, writer, and philosophy student. There’s much to say, but not a lot we can currently do about the state of things.

    My friend, I would argue there are five main issues to the current state of the printed word:

    • Censorship and Deplatforming. The technology to share art online is wonderful, but authors are often censored for their subject matter or opinions. Likewise, their work might be removed for being distasteful or hateful. However, such actions hurt the whole rather than an individual. Social media in particular has made this easier with calls for mass brigading flagging tools on websites to get authors removed.
    • AI generated content and stolen artwork. AI is a tool that is being abused for profit and built off data taken from artists. Likewise, stealing online art is incredibly easy, hence why I put these together. In the printed word, this is the method of writing a prompt and spotting out a result. Usually, writers who use AI are not writing as much as they are getting a word cloud generated to look like a story. Sometimes the word cloud is really good, other times it reads horribly.In the world of art, AI generated art is trained on stolen materials. No effort was made to make sure the artists were okay with this usage.
    • The rise of ebooks. As I stated before, ebooks are wonderful, but often allow the creation of literary works as “content”. Art is no longer the goal, but the generation of products for release are. This is detrimental to printed works, since those have a higher cost associated.
    • The loss of intellectual spaces. Book shops, coffee shops, and places like that used to be areas to display and discuss art. Universities still exist, but the discussion in those venues has shifted towards politics and away from art.
    • Lack of funding for authors. It’s easier now than ever to become a self-published author. With just a completed manuscript you can release your work online. However, without marketing, a catchy cover, some decent copy, and other work that goes into the finer details, it’s hard to sell. Authors, like all artists, tend to do their work as a hobby and get little pay for it.

    I do look forward to the day when the arts is a lucrative career, but for the majority of artists and authors it just isn’t enough to support their families. Likewise, print books are disappearing due to all of these issues. Eventually, I fear, they’ll be a suboption to ebooks.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    QUESTION 2.

    WHAT IS THE CONNECTION BETWEEN NATURE AND ART?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    Wouldn’t it be interesting to see new cities built on man-made hills and mountains? Wouldn’t it be brilliant if people enhanced their old towns with new canals, follies, and picturesque scenery created by remodeling the natural terrain?

    Artists can help rejuvenate and improve Nature through artworks and through eco-friendly choices.

    Healing, protecting, conserving, and enhancing the environment, reforestation: these are important. Artists should support Nature, not computers or machines.

    Human beings were not meant to be wasting so much time in motor vehicles, on expressways, online, on social media, in cubicles, in queues, in drive-throughs, on aircraft, in factories, and whatnot.  

    The over-dependance on plastics, motor vehicles, asphalt, electricity, and fossil fuels, it is harmful to the environment and Humanity on many significant levels. Humanity should move away from motor vehicles, including electric vehicles. In my opinion, motor vehicles, motor-vehicle traffic, and parking lots are socially, environmentally disruptive and should be banned from most public spaces.

    As artists, it is our duty to make the real world a more beautiful place than how it was when we entered it.

    Best regards,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    Nature and art have an interesting relationship. Natural beauty is necessary for the origination of art, but I don’t think it’s required for all art.

    Thomas Aquinas said, “People become builders by building, and harpists by playing harp. Likewise people become just or temperate or courageous by doing just actions or temperate actions or courageous actions.”

    To Aquinas the arts were marked by improvement through practice, and the virtuous become better through practice in the same way. Yet Aristotle believed art was the imitation of nature, as I previously mentioned. Could a synthesis of these two positions lead to a better understanding of art?

    In my limited opinion, nature exists apart from the beholder, and though it inspires from beauty and emotion felt from it, it is not in itself the source of art. Art comes from the person creating, the artist, and not from nature.

    It is human choice and freedom that creates art, not natural law.

    In this, I think, art is meaningful due to expression of individual perspective and beliefs. Something can be beautiful to one and not another, but the imitation of art and imitation of nature gives birth to continued practice from the artist until they find their own path of creation.

    I feel the relationship of nature and art is the relationship of the sun to the woodsman. Though the woodsman needs trees to live and uses those trees for all manner of things, the trees rely of the sun for sustenance and warmth. Though the woodsman also feels this warmth, his livelihood is in the trees that ultimately need the sun. So it is with nature and the artist. The artist can look at nature and feel the warmth of beauty, but it is the artwork that imitates nature that he truly lives off of.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    End of Part 5. The discussion on modernity is a bigger one than this one post. However, for the sake of the overall article it needs to be split from the previous sections. Likewise, the conclusion is long and requires several posts to cover.

    The final part is next, and is the ending and Matthew Pungitore’s postface to the article.

    The Role of Print in an eBook Era – Part 4: Physical vs Digital Books (Continued) & The Decline of the Bookstore

    Table of Contents:

    1. QUESTION 2. WHAT ARE YOUR THOUGHTS ON AI IN THE ART WORLD?
    2. The Decline of the Bookstore
    3. QUESTION 1. WHAT CAUSED THE DECLINE OF BOOKSTORES?

    Read Part 3 here.


    A Dialogue between Frank Ormond and Matthew Pungitore

    Introduction by Frank Ormond
    Postface by Matthew Pungitore

    John Kane’s Monongahela River Valley, Pennsylvania

    QUESTION 2.

    WHAT ARE YOUR THOUGHTS ON AI IN THE ART WORLD?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE—

    Dear Frank,

    I am against the use of AI in the field of Art. Anything AI will produce could never truly be Art, no matter how tempting, eye-pleasing, or useful its products. AI harms much more than it produces. I can sympathize and understand why some individuals or businesses have used AI in the past. It is possible, I believe, that some may have used it by mistake or when they had no choice; maybe, to them, AI seemed new, exciting, something misunderstood or strange, exotic, experimental. There has been confusion and obscurity surrounding AI since its beginning. Nevertheless, AI must no longer be used, and we must now make certain that the use, dependency, and proliferation of AI comes to a swift end. Without stirring up a witch hunt against anyone, artists big and small should reject AI from all realms of Art. Keep AI away from Art, cinema, games, and anything creative. I don’t know if I trust AI in the fields of science and medicine. Computer-systems have become omnipresent and omnipotent, a pestilence against Art and Psyche.

    Respectfully,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    I return to my original definition of art as anything created that brings enjoyment to the reader/viewer (in any way). In that sense, can anything created by AI be art? Is AI just a tool used by a real artist?

    It depends on how much work the human is doing. I don’t want to say much about my day job, but I am involved in technology and have worked with AI trained models in the past. That is not to say I am an advocate for that technology in the arts. Instead, we determined the best use for AI in my company was in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology to read forms for us, so people didn’t have to. And that’s sort of my thoughts:

    • AI is best when performing repetitive, low-quality jobs.
    • Art is not repetitive and it is not low-quality.

    However, what of using Photoshop to fix your digital art? Is that not the same as using AI to tweak work?

    Again, it depends on how much effort the human is contributing. I do not consider work generated from prompts to be anything beyond a novelty of technology; it is not true “art” because it was not created. Work generated by prompts are generated by AI models built on the efforts of real artists. At the very least, it is a mathematical model that mimics actual art and uses what it can from those works to match the prompt. This is different from an actual artist in one very important part that I’ve been harping on since the beginning:

    • AI work is lacking an artist’s intention.

    I feel it’s important to emphasize intention as it shows that AI does not make decision based “how it feels” or “what it thinks”. It’s purely a mathematical model to match the prompt from being trained on inputs.

    I can discuss these things further if you are interested, but I must be careful of falling into jargon.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    The Decline of the Bookstore

    QUESTION 1.

    WHAT CAUSED THE DECLINE OF BOOKSTORES?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    The decline of bookstores is related to the decline of human civilization. We appear to be in a society that has been falling for a very long time. With the passage of time, more and more is lost, of everything good and beautiful. The cosmic cycle is familiar to that Sphinx of Giza who is ever sitting, ever watching, so silent and indifferent. Still, I say, there is hope.

    In my opinion, most bookstores—anywhere, big and small, urban and suburban—they are not doing their best to promote smaller artists and art communities. Some do care. Some think more about sales and promoting the mainstream. Some are struggling. Some fade away.

    More often than not, it seems to me, most small bookshops are trying too hard to compete with and emulate big businesses when, really, they should be focusing not on huge profit and wide nets but more on stability and providing a cozy yet professional atmosphere and items that are rare, niche, new, antique, or unusual, things that the big bookshops will overlook or ignore. Small bookshops, especially, should help self-published writers and those involved with independent- and small-publishing, etc. They have the best potential for helping build or strengthen the local art scenes. They could become centers for support of their local art communities, able to help artists gain recognition, respect, status, and renown, especially within their smaller region. They could host events that would help promote artists who are local or struggling, and sell items not involved with big-publishing. Books anywhere are expensive, but I don’t see how to change the situation. Everyone is just trying to survive. Such is the way of life—che sarà, sarà.

    With hope,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    The question raises an interesting thought. I feel there are positive and negative associations with the decline of the bookstore as a whole.

    This might sound harsh, but I don’t consider the loss of the major book stores to be a big problem. Borders, Barnes & Noble, and Books-a-Million have always been nice places for me to visit when I wanted to find a well-known novel or magazine, but they had a stranglehold on the industry I really am glad is dissipating. A book could appear on the New York Times “Best Seller List” for no other reason than that the large book stores bought up that book.

    On the other hand, I do consider the loss of the local coffee shop or small book store to be of a greater concern. Those places were the forums of modern day, the places where people could go with friends and talk about art and politics without fear. I loved them, and wish there was a return to those days of music and art appreciation.

    In many ways it’s the corporatization of small businesses that has had the largest negative impact on the arts.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    This is the end of Part 4. It’s important to note that Part 5 is about one solid subject, so this was the logical splitting point, even though this made for a shorter section.

    Continue to Part 5.

    The Role of Print in an eBook Era – Part 3: Art in the Digital Age (Continued) & Physical vs Digital Books

    Table of Contents:

    1. QUESTION 7. HOW CAN OTHER PEOPLE HELP ART AND ARTISTS?
    2. QUESTION 8. HOW DOES ONE PROPERLY REVIEW ART?
    3. Physical vs. Digital Books
    4. QUESTION 1. WHAT ISSUES EXIST WITH THE MARKET SHIFT TOWARDS E-BOOKS?

    Read Part 2 here.


    A Dialogue between Frank Ormond and Matthew Pungitore

    Introduction by Frank Ormond
    Postface by Matthew Pungitore

    Les Grands Peintres – Claud Monet

    QUESTION 7.

    HOW CAN OTHER PEOPLE HELP ART AND ARTISTS?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    First, artists need wealthy patronage. The rich need to start providing for the upkeep of noble aesthetic values; they need to start putting money towards the construction of a more beautiful world. Art needs to be taken out of exile.

    Second, communities should reject the major chains and big businesses but nurture small business.

    If one wants to help artists, and one wants to see the art community grow, then one should buy art, buy more art, review art, review more art, and talk to their friends about art and artists, especially the local and/or contemporary ones. Doing those kinds of things will help writers, painters, musicians, etc. Reviews are incredibly helpful to any artist.

    Buy books, physical books, and, if you have the time, review them.

    Read the writings of big-publishing and small-publishing, independent, and so on. Read new and old, contemporary or ancient, popular and unpopular. Talk to people face-to-face, use word of mouth.

    Do not rely only on book-signings, conventions, and forums. You can make friendly conversation in the real world with people you actually know or meet. You could send handwritten letters to long-distance friends, trusted associates, reliable acquaintances, and suchlike. Tell others about the stories, books, anthologies, issues, blogs, and/or magazines you read. Talk to people about artists you thought were interesting, and whatnot.

    More restaurants, libraries, clubs, cafés, and bookstores should help much more to set up exhibitions and ceremonies to showcase and champion local art. Small businesses and coffeehouses should do better to promote local artists. They should host performances, book-signings, exhibitions, lectures, discussions, et cetera. There needs to be better advertising for such events. Revive the cafés concerts! Revive poster art!

    Warmly,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    It is an interesting discussion to be had about what other people (that is, not artists) can do to support art. I think the simple answer is to support art with donations, but a more complex answer rears its head as I think of the patronage of the arts in the Middle Ages. In those days, artists were commissioned and paid for their work. They had a wealthy patron, usually a noble, who would ask them to create something and then pay them for that creation. Much of the work in those days were religious or historical, given the nature of the patrons.

    This means there are two big things other people can do to support artists:

    • Support artists with donations. We don’t need to contribute much to help artists continue creating art. You can buy a small picture or donate a few dollars to them. Any little bit is helpful for an artist.
    • Support artists with commissions. To continue with the literary connection, if you have a book coming out and need a cover for your book, try to hire an artist. Too many authors I know are turning to free images online (I have done this as well) or AI-generated art for their covers. To support art I encourage all authors, if they have the means, to hire artists for their book covers.

    I hope this makes sense.

    Your friend,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    QUESTION 8.

    HOW DOES ONE PROPERLY REVIEW ART?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE—

    Dear Frank,

    The critic and the reviewer, they provide important services that help shape and give life to the artistic spirit of our times. We need artists and art criticism to be erudite, professional, and artistically sensitive. More importantly, we need more reviewers and more critics, and they must be able to adequately review all works they receive, within a reasonable amount of time. Ideally, they should judge the work, not the artist.

    Generally, critics write long-form. Reviewers write shorter pieces. Criticism usually yields a far more sophisticated, in-depth piece than reviewing, and reviewing is typically more casual and informal. However, I assume, there are exceptions.

    When one is writing a review, online or not, it would be far more helpful to avoid writing something too vague or mundane. For the sake of courtesy, when reviewing a piece of writing, try to avoid merely saying something like “Did not finish,” as it could be plain unhelpful, counterproductive, or maybe just plain impolite, depending on the circumstances. Ultimately, when reviewing, one should actually express their honest opinion simply in at least a couple of sentences.

    Something sensible must be done to help artists get more reviews. Take a look at the current difficulty of getting reviews for written stories or books. With the way things are now, writers can be sending out copies of their work to be reviewed and still essentially not receive any reviews. There are just not enough guarantees, not enough security. Right now, a review is a very rare thing. It is far too difficult a situation.

    Reviews posted on social media are, typically, not altogether beneficial, though they can, on occasion, provide some small-scale advertising or hype; this, however, depends more on the strength of one’s stardom or the loyalty of one’s fan base. Blogs, online essays, online periodicals, and such are more valuable, in that regard, to the regular artist. However, be cautious, because we must never allow the world of Art to become swayed by popularity contests, committees, corporate interests, algorithms, or ochlocracy.

    Warmly,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    I am a prolific book reviewer online, and as such have several thoughts on what is the best way to review art. Over the years, I’ve noticed my reviews have become more relevant to the concerns of the reader rather than just marking off that I’ve reviewed a certain book. Readers want to know (1) what the story is about, (2) whether I enjoyed it or not, and (3) why I did or didn’t enjoy it.

    To relate this to art in general, a person reading a review of art wants to know what the art depicts, whether I enjoyed it, and why I enjoyed it. Artists also seek these reviews to see what worked in the piece and what did not.

    When I reviewed your books (whether it was Fiendilkfjeld Castle or The Report of Mr. Charles Aalmers) I did so after fully reading the works and taking notes as I went along. It was important to me that I did my best in preparing to review my friend’s books, and although I didn’t want to be dishonest with you, I ended up enjoying them well enough to give positive feedback. Film reviewers will often bring pads of paper with them as they watch films to take notes. Specific examples of what works in a piece of art and what did not work in a piece of art are important for artists to grow.

    All of this is to say that the general guidelines I operated by as a book reviewer still apply to longer form criticisms. I feel the proper review of art requires consideration of those reading your review as well as the growth and encouragement of the artist.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    Physical vs. Digital Books

    QUESTION 1.

    WHAT ISSUES EXIST WITH THE MARKET SHIFT TOWARDS E-BOOKS?


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    I am interested in your thoughts on this subject, since I know both of us have ebook copies of our works available. However, I also know where my mind drifts to when I consider this question. There are several issues with ebooks in the current market of literature:

    • ebooks tend to be low-effort. A simple search on Amazon will show that low-effort work like romance stories involving harems of catgirls are prevalent on that platform. While I enjoy the genre of LitRPG, I readily admit it is the type of literature one “shuts their brain off” to enjoy, and Amazon is full of those as well.
    • ebooks make it too easy for AI to generate books as “content”. This is becoming a larger problem. I know people online who use AI to generate 50k word novels on a regular basis, with minimal editing and AI generate covers. It takes them minimal time to create this work and it barely sells, but when they do get a random hit they continue to do it. ebooks are the source of many of these issues since they are easier to feed into as AI content.
    • ebooks are quickly forgotten. It’s much easier to read an ebook and forget it than it is to do that with a physical book. After you finish reading your book, when you see it on the shelf you recall it. ebooks are “content”, and like modern “content consumption”, you scroll from it as quickly as you scroll to it.

    All of this results in a format that is much cheaper for the author to self-publish, but creates a collection of work that is also much harder to find quality in. Likewise, it waters down the entire industry by making print books less prominent. If nothing changes, print books may disappear from big box book stores entirely.

    Thanks,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    Would you want e-books on display in an Art museum, Frank? A Science museum? If you think they should be displayed at all, tell me, in what way should they be displayed?

    E-books are products of utility, they have their value, they have their charms, practically everyone uses them—that is fine—and the skills and efforts that go into writing an e-book should be valued and admired, certainly; in my opinion, e-books are not true books, however, nor should they be considered true books, and they should not replace physical books, nor should they be a crutch.

    Please, do not misunderstand me, my friend. I make no judgment against anyone who buys or sells e-books. I am not saying anyone should stop buying or selling e-books. I am not against e-books. At the time of writing this, I have e-book copies of my books for sale. If someone wanted to buy an e-book copy of one of my writings, I would be very grateful. I do appreciate the fact that some may be unable to provide anything other than an e-book copy of their work, or what have you. I simply wish things would change. Buying e-books should not be the norm. I do not want to see machines further cloud our minds or distance us from the physical presence of artistic Beauty.

    Physical books must become more beautiful. Provide people with beautiful, quality books. Make people want to own physical books again! We should not allow the norm to be mediocrity. Books should be predominantly hardcover. Paperback books are suitable, but not ideal. Physical books should be durable yet delicate; ideally, they should have breathtaking cover-art, exquisite paper, splendid typography, and, if possible, lovely adornments (e.g., illustrations, historiated initials, illuminating, leatherwork, silk, metalwork, goldwork, engraving, embroidery, and embossing). Books are precious and special. They should be highly respected. But, what can be done when everything is so expensive?

    Printing, design, bookbinding, quality materials, artwork, writing, editing, distribution, etc.: everything involving making, selling, and buying books costs too much money, especially for average folks. Prices on everything are too high; then again, people need to be paid better for their hard work. National debt and inflation, too, needs to be solved.

    Respectfully,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY TO MATTHEW PUNGITORE

    Dear Matt,

    I agree with much of your response. In fact, I’m hard-pressed to find anything I disagree with in it. However, I want to latch onto a few points of emphasis.

    You said “physical books must become more beautiful” and your ideas in that section remind me of J. R. R. Tolkien, who refused at first to allow his books to be published in paperback since he saw it as an insult to their content. I see no harm in paperbacks. They provide the printed word for a lower price point.

    However the current run of paperback books are large fanciful text on a textured surface with no illustration on the cover. This occurrence happens commonly in the young adult and fantasy genres. Such books queue the reader into what the book is: the same drivel they’ve read before. So, readers who enjoy those books now know they will enjoy this one since it looks like it. Where are the ornate art pieces? Where are the beautiful covers?

    I agree with you that books are special, but it’s the words within them that hold the power. I recall some time ago an artist on Etsy was producing sculptures made of discarded books. She cut the pages into shapes and fashioned sculptures from them. The artist received death threats as a result of her work! People saw books as sacred, the words of wisdom that shouldn’t be damaged. Yet these were discarded books.

    I would be interested to hear your thoughts on such things. I have no strong opinion, but feel it raises interesting ideas.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY.)


    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S REPLY TO FRANK ORMOND—

    Dear Frank,

    I am extremely grateful to all the publishers with whom I have ever worked, and I sincerely respect those who have published my works; I appreciate and sympathize with the endeavors and hardships of any of those publishers and editors; I wish those individuals and/or businesses all the best.

    Additionally, I am deeply grateful for all the artists, musicians, designers, and such who have made any art, music, designs, and the like for me, for any of my books, for my works, et cetera; I am immeasurably grateful for any works of Art and/or designs, even if they are digital art, that have accompanied or decorated my works, books, writings, et cetera; even if any work of art was not completely what I would prefer, I am satisfied with what I have received from publishers, creators, and artists, and I truly appreciate their skills and hard work; I wish them profound success and happiness.

    I am also grateful to all the blogs and bloggers I have worked with, those who have published my writings, articles, and guest posts on their blogs and such, those who have interviewed me or cited me; to them I wish great prosperity.

    For many years of kindness and support, special thanks go to the fine folks of Cirsova Magazine, DMR Books, and the Castalia House blog.  

    My appreciation also goes to you, my friend. Thank you, Frank, for the kindness and support you have shown for me and my work over the years.

    I am not completely against e-books, digital art, or cartoonish art; I just wish they were not the norm. Though I do not much support those things, I feel an overwhelming pressure and challenge from the circumstances of the Art world, and I must try to survive and stay somewhat competitive; thus, I offer for sale e-book versions of some of my writings, and I submit writings to publishers who do use digital art and cartoonish artworks for their issues and/or products.

    I hope that one day I will have enough money to produce works of glorious fine art that will totally honor and satisfactorily represent my aesthetic vision. I pray that readers will like my current works and my ideals enough to want to support me, tell a lot of people about my writings, and purchase the physical copies. If the Gods are willing, one day, I will find a patron and/or lucrative artistic commissions. After all, writers can only work within opportunities that are available and financially affordable as well as aesthetically, morally, ethically, and ideologically acceptable to them.

    See, sometimes—and this is doubly true for writers who are struggling, independent, small, or self-publishing—sometimes, it is far more important for one to focus on creating a work of Art, or of entertainment, and getting it published, getting it out for people to enjoy and experience, and not caring about what the publisher will use for things like cover-art or interior designs of the book in which one’s work is to be published. As well, getting published, in the end, attaining publicity or recognition, it is all too difficult, anyhow; so, why be overly picky or stubborn? An artist may not like cartoonish art, e-books, digital art, or what have you, but if one can get their work out there, and get paid, then one should, definitely, so long as everything is as safe and respectable as possible, mind you.

    Within reason, one of the main objectives of a writer is to gain, in an honorable way, profit, renown, recognition, appreciation, and more work, to be published by anyone who will accept their submission, regardless of whatever art styles and such the publisher chooses to use to decorate the publication that will include the writer’s work; furthermore, in such processes, writers and publishers should attempt to create noble, honorable things, and conduct ethical, honorable business. Artists should not become mercenaries; on the other hand, we should not criticize the mercenary-minded too harshly, and we should have more understanding and compassion for the struggle of artists and publishers; but, at the same time, we should try to find a comfortable solution, so that it will be much easier for artists to find patronage and homes for their works, publishers that better fit their aesthetic ideologies.

    This is part of a major dilemma occurring today. Writers, often, are unable to easily find a simpatico home for their works, a publisher whose aesthetics and products, au fond, meticulously represent the aesthetic values and ideologies of the writer’s. Usually, writers have little to no control over what kinds of art pieces, illustrations, or designs an editor, publisher, and suchlike will use for whatever item that will hold the writers’ works (e.g., anthologies, blogs, books, and issues). For now, much of the world of Art is still business, and artists have very little power or influence. A writer or artist has very little to no control over whether or not a publisher uses digital art or AI in a product. Consequently, we must try to incentivize individuals as best we can towards non-AI, towards the purchase and production of physical works. Let us work towards getting more power in the hands of writers, artists, editors, and publishers, the right kind of power that will give them more choices, so they will be able to afford better artwork, better ornamentation, et cetera.

    Significant is the difference between e-books and writing a manuscript with a computer. I do not think it is evil or wrong to use, read, buy, sell, or make e-books; the prevalence of e-books is worrying, however, and something must to done to preserve physical books and the sanctity of Art. Get more and more people appreciating and buying physical books. It would be incorrect, misguided, if one were to suggest that since writers are writing on computers then e-books could be some kind of logical or evolutionary artistic improvement. New artistic moods, and their expression through works of Art, are not being improved nor awakened by the e-book format, as the e-book format is just a type of storage and transmission; e-books are simply stopgaps or tools of convenience. AI, digital tools, and e-books: these things are not like new pigments that could enhance or expand an artist’s range of artful expression; they do not bring us closer to the eternal Forms or help us discover unfamiliar shades of Human emotion; they are software, distractions.

    Consider some hues of Literature and storytelling: the novel, the novella, and the novelette; the short story and the flash fiction; as well as poetry, prose, and oral tradition. Each one of those styles and arrangements is a different color of Art and Beauty, each has strengthened Humanity’s Literature abilities and brought upon us new tints of artistic imagination. The e-book format is not in their realm, for it shares some similarities with bookbinding, but it exists in a sort of computer-streaming category. The e-book, as a format or medium, is more like a delivery medium of Art, but it also contains Art, too.

    The e-book medium is in some ways like the blog medium: the blog and the e-book are kinds of Art, they contain Art, they exist primarily in the virtual or internet, they can be valuably educational and entertaining, but there is something almost inexpressibly cold, numbing, or colorless about them both, especially when compared to physical media and oral tradition.

    A work of Art does not primarily rely on lots of interaction, something most working motor vehicles require: consider the manufacturer, the driver, vehicle mechanisms, roads, refueling and repairs, traffic, other drivers, and such. The more a thing relies on or subjects itself to interactions and outside influences and being operated, the less artistic it becomes; as well, the more mundane a thing becomes, the less artistic it becomes. Think about the similarities and differences between algorithms, infrastructure, architecture, dancing, and Art. Computer systems and data structures, things that largely are of computer science and mathematics, they are not the same as physical infrastructure and architecture, sculpture, paintings, literature, and music. A video game or a sport, such things are not a dance performance or an opera. Engineering is different from Art, too.  

    We must not allow Vanity, Apathy, and Science to replace Beauty, Art, and Wisdom. We must not allow the digital to overtake the physical or the spiritual. Humanity has been putting such an excess of energy and focus into their digital constructs that they believe such things to be superior to anything else; they replace the spiritual world with a world of illusion and virtual reality; they replace the natural, physical world with a world of mediocrity and mechanization. Emotions, minds, flesh, and souls: they are no longer working in harmony for most people, many of whom are unable to fathom the dangers of getting too close to the digital, to the machine, to the abyss. We must wake and rise forth.

    Sure, a writer can use a computer to create a physical book: that is a perfectly acceptable and justified artistic process. A writing created through the use of computers is a work of Art, in general, providing the writing-process used to make the composition does not involve any sort of participation from AI. Of course, there is nothing wrong with using a computer to write something or to create a work of Art. I used a computer to write my responses and replies in this article, which I consider a work of Art and Philosophy. I simply ponder on and worry for the spirit of Art and Humanity’s relationship with it in the present and future.

    Think about the involvement of AI in the actual act of creation. It turns a work of Art into a commodity, which has its uses for some people, but it is not an object whither we should be going. In essence, regarding those who work with AI for legitimate work or something seemly, I have compassion for them, in some regards, more so with those who are sincerely trying to use it for virtuous causes. I have sympathy, to a certain extent, for anyone using AI, but they should try not to make it a habit; in fact, they should be moving away from AI and helping to keep AI out of Art. Nothing should become dependent on AI for anything.

    Humans and Heaven make Art, not machines, not beasts, not Nature.

    Admiring sentient beings that have both high intelligence and earnest heart, the Muses choose humans, never computers.

    I pray that writers, printers, and publishers will not feel dependent on computers. I would like to see society predominantly use the non-electric printing press, the typewriter, the quill, and the scroll. Pre-1900 CE methods of printing, publishing, lithography, wood engraving, and the like could elevate culture; preserve traditions and skills; create more satisfying, human jobs; stop machines from replacing humans; and save us from our modern printing-publishing crisis.

    Obviously, I do not blame anyone who uses electronics, computers, and similar things these days; the times we are living in have made machines, computers, and the like almost impossible to avoid, and gravely inconvenient and expensive to escape, which is, in part, why I hope we can try or, at least, dream to reverse the oversaturation, overreliance, and dependence on computers, machines, social media, streaming, et cetera.  

    For the sake of upholding justice and virtue, and to safeguard the rights and claims of writers and artists and creators, we must protect and/or improve our current political and legal systems of copyright, intellectual property, ownership, freedom of speech, privacy, cybersecurity, et cetera.

    To conclude, I believe e-books are a type of Art, as are blogs and compositions written on or using computer and/or word processing programs, software, and such; furthermore, while there are those who classify AI art as real Art, and though works created with the help or use of AI could, conceivably, appear to involve or contain some artistic aspects, I do not believe anything created via AI could ever be pure Art; in truth, I must oppose those qualities of AI that are emotionally degenerative and a negative influence on the souls of Art and Humanity. In summary, Humankind has pushed computers, the internet, AI, and machines way too far, made them much too powerful and endemic in all areas of society; consequently, Humans must return to a balance and resist the smoking grayness of computers.

    With gratitude and respect,

    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S REPLY.)


    End of Part 3. Stay tuned for the next installment!

    Thank you.

    Continue to Part 4.

    The Role of Print in an eBook Era – Part 2: Art in the Digital Age (Continued)

    Table of Contents:

    1. QUESTION 4. HOW SHOULD ARTISTS IMPROVE ART IN SOCIETY?
    2. QUESTION 5. WHAT DIRECTION SHOULD ART TAKE NOW?
    3. QUESTION 6. HOW CAN ARTISTS IMPROVE AMERICAN ART AND CULTURE?

    Read Part 1 here.


    A Dialogue between Frank Ormond and Matthew Pungitore

    Introduction by Frank Ormond
    Postface by Matthew Pungitore

    QUESTION 4.

    HOW SHOULD ARTISTS IMPROVE ART IN SOCIETY?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    Improving the current state of Art would take sweeping reformations in all facets of society and government. There are four important things that artists should start doing right now: (1) Artists should revive the real world; (2) Artists should assemble together and disseminate their artistic criticism and theories; (3) Artists should seek the best education, especially from outside of conventional academia, if possible; (4) Artists should resist those styles that are opposed to Classicism and Aestheticism.

    Artists should seek extraordinary education and train classically. We need more people who can teach us and people willing to learn from us, masters and apprentices, new guilds, individuals devoted to wisdom, philosophy, professionalism, and aesthetics.

    We need scholars and artisans to legally, mannerly congregate together at cafés, restaurants, hotels, museums, squares, piazzas, in public, gathering more and more people to discuss important artistic concerns and innovations. People should communicate, mainly in real space, but also, if necessary, on blogs, to share opinions, reviews, criticism, and to debate about Art. Make a more accessible artistic network of amateurs, academics, and intellectuals free from conventional academia.

    Why not fashion our own exhibitions and ceremonies?

    With hope,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    Improving art within society is a difficult cause for any artist in any society, let alone the current age of internet and technology.

    I believe there are three tasks artists must take to improve art within society:

    • Artists should develop intention behind their work. By this I mean that a work is not without meaning. In fiction, we encourage authors to think critically about why a character would say something or react a certain way, but in paintings we too readily accept a choice of color or a scribble as “part of it” without questioning the intention behind it. Artists must have intention in their work to improve art in society.
    • Artists should be active consumers of art from all eras of art history. Modern artists are familiar with their local artists and the “art scene” in that area. To put this in a literary perspective, it would be like authors being familiar with only the authors in their hometowns and not reading work from the 20th century. Artists need to know what went into the art before them to bring great new art to society.
    • Artists should share their work and their interpretations of others’ works. Artists are often afraid of feedback, even when it’s tame. This is less apparent in the world of fiction where both you and I are from, since we deal with rejection of stories and criticism constantly. However, painters and sculptors fear sharing their work (especially when starting out) because they fear any sort of criticism. Artists must overcome this and share with one another their work as a whole.

    I hope this makes sense, but I feel there should be an addendum that sharing work and criticism isn’t nearly enough if an artist is unfamiliar with the medium. Hence why I think all three points are required together.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    Andy Warhol’s screen print of Marilyn Monroe

    QUESTION 5.

    WHAT DIRECTION SHOULD ART TAKE NOW?

    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    I am curious what your interpretation of this question will be, as there are a number of directions you could take it. The art world has entered a phase after it sought to find its identity in the 20th century, when manufacturing and machines were able to produce works that mimicked reality with minimal change. This sort of hits at the unrealistic nature of Aristotle’s idea of art, since cameras are now able to produce photographs that mimic reality closely, but often lack any heart or soul behind the image.

    Now art is struggling with artificial intelligence, where AI can mimic the work of humans down to brushstrokes in paintings and word choice in fiction. With the soulless machine mimicking the created art of humans, we ask ourselves: what direction should art go now? It seems there’s only one way we could go: continue creating in a way that is less reliant on machines.

    This is not to say that I think we should abandon computers or digital art (whether digital paintings or word processor created fiction) but that we should start producing tangible creations outside the digital space. It’s harder or fiction to realize this, but much easier for paintings and sculptures to find this golden mean.

    I have previously mentioned to you in our correspondence that I took up oil painting. I feel a connection to my art when it’s on the canvas much more than I ever did when painting digitally. I feel this is the correct direction to go for painting.

    However, what of fiction? What direction should it go?

    I think artificial intelligence is still struggling to mimic the novel. In that way, the best way an author can create is to produce books and get those books printed and on shelves. We can discuss what this entails later, but I really do think the printed word has a purpose in our society still.

    Your friend,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE—

    Dear Frank,

    For those of us who wish to resurrect Art, we artists should accept that there are objective hierarchies of purest Art; we should embrace Academic art, Classicism, Gothic art, neoclassicism, Beaux Arts, Art Nouveau, Aestheticism, Symbolism, Decadent, Pre-Raphaelitism, Impressionism, and Postimpressionism as the highest styles of Art; and we should attempt to honor and emulate those highest styles, while also being innovative and exceptional, striving to demonstrate expert virtuosity, first-rate craftsmanship, and exhilaration. We who oppose the current disrespectful tyranny of acedia, frustration, and ludicrousness, we will honor the past and sculpt a majestic future. Our art will utterly reject the contemporary corporate and the anti-art of today. We will distance ourselves from styles that are cartoonish, comic, gaudy, and immature, as we seek to achieve fine art. We will oppose the formless chaos. We will oppose Brutalism, abstract expressionism, Dada, neo-Dada, Bauhaus, conceptual art, cubism, Fluxus, Pop Art, and the now-reigning Leviathan of ridiculousness and insulting degradation.

    Writers are artists. All artists should be trying to learn, grow, and network with as many other artists as possible. It is important that we create anti-elitist associations for better spreading wisdom and the love of Art. For some, joining expert artistic and intellectual societies could be beneficial. We should, if possible, craft our own masterful ideologies and movements. Our work can be Comedy, Tragedy, whatever, but we should always be working harder and harder to improve our skills and our artwork to the maximum degree. Reach the ultimate levels of artistic, masterly excellence. Uplift and raise every standard of Art, without forsaking class or taste.

    With hope,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY TO MATTHEW PUNGITORE

    Dear Matt,

    I tend to agree with your own preferences towards the classical arts. The high-minded arts of mimicking reality that I discussed are likewise the same ones you seem to value above the other styles. However, am I to take this to mean you’ve assessed other styles of art as having lesser meaning?

    Abstraction has its place in art. I know in poetry the more abstract you can make a line, the more emotion you can add to it while obfuscating the subject, the more interesting the line becomes. However, abstraction to the point of eliminating meaning is abstraction without purpose. There must be a balance.

    Do you see little value in cubism or brutalism? Did the Bauhaus movement have little meaning to you?

    I am asking out of a place of genuine interest. I tend to agree with your preference, but I wonder how far such a preference can be taken. Pop Art in particular is something I’m fascinated by because of the message it has. Andy Warhol could depict Pete Rose from a baseball card and call it art because the art world had no formalized definition of what it is to be “art”. I find it interesting that you use it as an example of what should be opposed.

    Understand this is not a disagreement, mind you. I tend to agree that these styles have something fundamentally missing from their formula, though what it is I am unsure. Is it the disconnection from nature? The degree of separation from the world as observed?

    I am interested to hear your thoughts. Please let me know what you think.

    Your friend,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY.)


    QUESTION 6.

    HOW CAN ARTISTS IMPROVE AMERICAN ART AND CULTURE?


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    Artists need to organize. I think that’s the easiest way for artists to get their intentions set and American society on track. We previously discussed improving art within society in the earlier discussion, but I think improving American art and culture is a slightly different discussion to be had.

    In many ways, artists can improve art in the same way I explained previously, but the last bit of the question mentioning “culture” is a hard one to touch on. How can artists improve American culture? Do we mean simply “American art culture” or “American culture” as a whole?

    • If we mean to ask “how can artists improve American art culture?” there are a few steps that artists can take to improve the overall culture within the American art world.
      • Artists must develop a culture of sharing their work. I talked about this previously, but I believe it’s imperative that artists share criticism and interpretations of works.
      • Artists must develop a culture of passion for art. Why would you be a critic or artist if you hate the art you view? Far too often film criticism on the internet falls into a cynical, negative framework and refuses to show what they actual enjoy. The entire point of art is that it is enjoyed for some reason or another. An artist should have a passion for their art, and it should reflect in the overall culture.
    • If we mean to ask “how can artists improve American culture as a whole?” then there are a few steps artists can take to improve American culture.
      • Artists must band together to encourage the funding and distribution of art within American society. Whether this is through government means of grants and scholarships or private means of foundations and seeking patronage, the goal should be to support art and artists.
      • Artists must refuse calls for censorship and deplatforming. As a whole, artists tend to be progressively-minded, but I have no specific political inclination behind this idea. Censorship hurts art by cutting off lessons that could be learned from art that one may not agree with. Deplatforming hurts artists because it makes it easier to remove artists from view for minor concerns; the noose only ever tightens in these cases, and never loosens.

    Ultimately, I feel the American art scene is still growing, though some pushes in the more recent history of American art has encouraged lazy, performative art instead of intentional, meaningful artwork. I make no clear judgement call on this kind of art, but I feel encouraging people to see art and encouraging artists to make art is never a bad thing.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    Politicians should send money to artists who will lift up the underclasses through works of Beauty! Elevate rich and poor through ornate exquisiteness. If we had the ability, the funds, we artists could beautify our local towns and cities. Society must evolve, mature, grow up. Artists have the potential to generate togetherness, to create virtuous communities around mature culture and beautiful, thought-provoking works of Art.

    By helping to fill more places outside the urban areas with beautiful architecture and artwork, artists could help drive tourism. Let us find a way to get more people outside, get them actually visiting places other than the major cities, people walking around together, civilized, friendly. Develop greater interest everywhere in tasteful, mature events aimed at adults. Develop greater support for small-business and the mom-and-pop. Demand for more production of classy cabarets, parades, street performances, as well as sophisticated and culturally significant events and festivals. Build new stadiums, markets, bookstores, parks, galleries, museums, libraries, theatres, opera houses, dance halls and music halls, ballrooms, carnivals, public gardens, zoos, and circuses. Not just in the cities! Totally remake the suburbs and the small towns anew. Revive the Belle Époque. Let us be committed to the construction of better and more beautiful universities, hospitals, therapy and rehabilitation centers, hospices, civic centers, town halls, gymnasiums, ateliers, and dojos. All the construction that would be needed, the labor, hiring, rehearsing, preparing, and what have you, this would create many jobs, mature culture, national pride, wholesome communities, and civic togetherness.

    With hope,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY TO MATTHEW PUNGITORE

    Dear Matt,

    While I understand the motivation behind your ideas, I am not sure the solution should be the politicians. These men and women are supposed to represent the people and work for the people, but historically have been self-interested and driven only by selfish political motivations. However, they also have the funds.

    I agree that artists could beautify their local areas, if they had the means. Outdoor spaces in particular need improvements. However, much of the artwork that is displayed tends to be the types that you and I both agree are lacking in intention and beauty. Local parks tend to display abstract art instead of classical sculptures. This is unfortunate, but what can be done?

    One of your points was to foster tasteful mature events for adults. By this I believe you mean art shows, performances, and live music. Such things are able to make a park or neighborhood more beautiful. Yet, local communities who do practice these things fall into the abstract and political.

    A push towards the classical arts of painting and sculpting what is seen should be the primary focus for many art groups. Yes, art schools still teach how to paint and draw from models, but the end result is to get away from that and use the learned techniques for the conceptual rather than the empirical. This applies also to the author, since author groups can advocate for book clubs and discussion groups.

    I love that you didn’t forget the small towns in your response. All too often we forget that the arts can flourish in the rural, though the urban is where the art shows are. Let us not forget the artist who lives on a farm!

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY.)


    End of part 2. Stay tuned for the following parts.

    Thank you.

    Continue to Part 3.

    The Role of Print in an eBook Era – Part 1: Introduction & Art in the Digital Age

    Table of Contents:

    1. INTRODUCTION
    2. QUESTION 1. WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF ART IN THE AGE OF ENTERTAINMENT?
    3. QUESTION 2. HOW DO YOU VIEW THE CURRENT STATE OF THINGS?
    4. QUESTION 3. DOES ART HAVE A SPIRITUAL QUALITY?

    A Dialogue between Frank Ormond and Matthew Pungitore

    Introduction by Frank Ormond
    Postface by Matthew Pungitore

    INTRODUCTION

    What is the current role of physical books in our internet-heavy society?

    This discussion kicked off as a result of a conversation I had with Matthew Pungitore (author of “The Tale of Marius the Avenging Imp”) about society and art as a whole. As we’re both authors, we share many of the same perspectives regarding art and the artistry of the written word. My own background is in painting and poetry first, with prose second. However, I feel Matthew hit on some excellent points when he started to described the role of the printed word in society, and the importance it once had versus the current importance mindless entertainment seems to have. While the subject matter focuses in on bookstores and print books, art in general is a focus for the article.

    In order to indicate who is speaking per section, we have gone with a letter format. The quick responses we made to the questions are used for the fuller, letter-length responses from one another. As far as structure, I went ahead and divided the discussion into three parts: “Art in the Digital Age”, “Physical vs. Digital Books”, and “The Decline of the Book Store”, where the last section also includes a brief discussion of modernity and progress. Likewise, each section starts out relatively broad then focuses in on solutions or values we hold to as a discussion point. Responses to the question asked are labeled as “RESPONSE” while replies to what the other has written are labeled as “REPLY”.

    Lastly, before we dive into this, I want to emphasize the philosophical nature of this article. As a student of philosophy, I want to emphasize that even if we find a point of disagreement, this is not a personal disagreement but rather an intellectual one. Matthew Pungitore’s opinion is his own, as my opinions are my own. We hold no ill will due to any sort of academic disagreement on these things.

    With all of that clear, we can begin our discussion.

    – Frank Ormond


    Art in the Digital Age

    Self-Portrait with a Straw Hat, Vincent Van Gough.

    QUESTION 1.

    WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF ART IN THE AGE OF ENTERTAINMENT?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    I often ask myself: “How can I help make the world a more peaceful, loving, compassionate place through Art?”

    Art lifts people up towards the divine. It frees people from darkness, ignorance, and crudity. Art provides escapism, introspection, and gnosis, whilst engendering empathy and sympathy also. It teaches us clemency and peace. Art, who shepherds us to the groves of Beauty, is beneficial to the human heart, soul, and mind. It is a mirror, but it allows us to form our own opinions freely while permitting us to be aware of the astral essences within ourselves. Art soars with all the Gods and Goddesses, the Graces, the Muses.

    Artists can become like hierophants of mysticism and enlightenment to free people from pain, emptiness, and doubt.

    Literary- and genre-fiction have the potential to give form and life to the sublime, the mystic, and the divine in diverse ways. Although, it would be wise to remember that these labels (“literary” and “genre”) mean little to naught, for they are but terms better suited to the fields of marketing and criticism.

    However, if we want to improve even one thing about how people treat and interact with Art and artists, improvements need to be made on everything.

    Your friend,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    The initial question is a good one. I certainly think art has a role, but it’s hard to begin explaining that role without getting into definitions.

    My own background is a complicated one. I was raised in a religious household, starting out with the spiritual as a child, the artistic as an adolescent, and the philosophical as an adult. Throughout it all I wrote poetry and fiction. I still hold to these pursuits, but for me “art” has a large breadth of possible meanings. Aristotle held to art as imitation that removed imperfections.

    I feel “art” as a philosophical definition is

    • anything created
    • that someone enjoys

    This enjoyment doesn’t have to be a rudimentary entertainment, but can be. That means art is more of an umbrella term when we look at it in comparison with entertainment. With the rise of streaming services, 24/7 internet access, and constant television, the consumption of art as a product has never been greater. Unfortunately, this style of art has become the norm. Art that educates, tantalizes the mind, and brings new experiences is still being produced. However, this is in less demand than art that is content for streaming platforms or sells products.

    To that end, I argue that art that entertains is perfectly fine and acceptable. I have written many stories that seek only to entertain without any deeper moral, philosophical, or religious meaning. However, this kind of art has a purpose in society at large of passing those values and thoughts on to later generations. Humans, by virtue of the written word, are able to transcribe meaning for later understanding, and stories that give that meaning are important for continued understanding.

    To summarize: this type of art has importance in sharing value systems (what the artist feels is beautiful or worth consideration) with the beholder.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    QUESTION 2.

    HOW DO YOU VIEW THE CURRENT STATE OF THINGS?

    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE—

    Dear Frank,

    Humans have created a superficial world currently run by global plutocracy. It is a shifting, chaotic world of inequality and hardship. Though prudery, consumerism, and Philistinism rule society, it values cheap entertainment above all, except money and power. All in all, mainstream entertainment today is over-regulated and offers little to no emotional or numinous rejuvenation.

    This world of technology, “mainstream art,” and popular entertainment mostly just feeds narcissism, fueling perpetual deterioration and the ever-increasing boredom and absurdity of the everyday. The general masses are excessively occupied in overindulgence with their bread and circuses: social media, sports, streaming, gaming, and gambling. Meanwhile, poverty, homelessness, unemployment, and a general malaise of cruel, brutalizing destitution intensifies. It is a world of extreme contradictions and dichotomies.

    Your friend,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    In our current society art is negatively seen as either a joke or a type of entertainment. There can be a change to this, but it requires a framework in which to thrive.

    I see these two current views and wish to explain my thoughts before getting into the role of the author:

    • Where art is seen as a joke, people point to scribbles on paper that will sell in art galleries. The idea that art has “lost its way” is not necessarily wrong of the high art scene, but I think a bit of a generalization over the entire art community. One of the current states of art is that it is seen as easy or a joke due to these kinds of artists.
    • Where art is seen as a type of entertainment we fall into issues of legitimacy. Art that is produced for big budget television programs or with large movie budgets are seen as lesser than the independent Scandinavian drama about a single mother. Both, however, are art. Yet, most people who hear of film or movies think only of the former.

    For the author, overcoming these two perceptions is important. To prove your competence, you need to have a bit more complexity than a simple story. Many authors attempt character development on top of plot progression. These character complexities sat within a framework of a character’s values. These considerations help, but they are simply the norm in much of fiction, so the story is not seen as anything special. This was the earliest days of fiction trying to prove it was more than just entertainment.

    The weight of moral decisions is lacking in current fiction, and I feel in art as a whole. This is not to say that everyone needs to have the same value system, but those systems should be explored through art. The earliest example I can think of is the art of the Renaissance period with the sculptures and paintings of the great masters. They had a value system displayed in full by showing images of Biblical and mythological tales. Later, the humanist artists used similar techniques to show the light of the Enlightenment on the arts. However, once the framework of those values was discarded, the art itself devolved into a way to surprise or shock rather than any intellectual pursuit.

    I point back to my initial thoughts on art in the first section. An author should be using the consideration of values or morals in their story, since a human is a person wrapped within a value system. I am not advocating for a particular value system, but rather the rumination of these concepts. An act can be moral or immoral, and a character has to weigh these things. This, in turn, causes the reader to weigh these things in their mind and either agree or disagree with the character. I feel this is an improvement in society, regardless of your value system.

    I hope this made sense, as I truly feel the lack of a values framework hurts art in general.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    Photo of Painting of forest and pond. Photo by Leonid Ll. Public Domain.

    QUESTION 3.

    DOES ART HAVE A SPIRITUAL QUALITY?   

    FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE

    Dear Matt,

    I have to admit I’m a bit confused on the question. How are we defining the “spiritual”? For some people this word can have a religious/philosophical meaning or a political one.

    In that vein, I want to confront both suppositions in this initial response:

    • Art does have to have some genesis from the non-physical, though whether that’s a facet of the mind or a thought in the grander universe, I’m not sure. I feel the act of creation is in itself a spiritual act, though art itself need not be spiritual in nature.
    • As far as political art, I think art need not be political at all. Sometimes “a cigar is just a cigar”. Consider the pop art of the 1960’s and the work of Andy Warhol. While he could make political art, most of the work he made from manufacturing or corporate art was made with the intention of proving what was defined as “high art” wasn’t the only kind of art that could be enjoyed by those with a critical lens. I, therefore, argue that art is not always political but can be political depending on the motivations of the artist or the depictions in the work.

    Are the paintings of the impressionists spiritual or political? I think not, though they be both based in a lesser politics of the art world at the time. What of the the work in antiquity? Aristotle felt the imitation of reality was important to art, but it was not a spiritual belief that drove this perception.

    I think when we discuss spirituality in art, we mean religious, philosophical, or even overt political themes, and in this way I would argue none of these apply when an artist or viewer is approaching art with the mind of enjoyment.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S RESPONSE.)


    MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE

    Dear Frank,

    Art does not always need to be spiritual or political; Art can simply be Art, and this is usually the ideal, but Humanity, at this moment, is in need of help, and I’d like to see more artists walk a new path more often, an ancient path, by which they may heal the heart of the world. I believe that even stories in the genres of Horror-, Decadent-, and Transgressive-fiction can be socially, emotionally, and spiritually enlightening, helping readers to find and appreciate eudaemonia, peace, and empathy.

    By creating works of art, artists can reconnect people with the glory and goodness of Nature and divinity. We may attempt to create incredible bridges to the primeval forces, beliefs, and faiths that honor ancestral heritages and endow us with arcane eyes, by which we might join with the natural world and ultimate serenity—beliefs and faiths like Animism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism, Shamanism, Shinto, Stoicism, Platonism, Neoplatonism, Hellenic and Hellenistic polytheism, Roman polytheism, and the theologies of ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt.

    Get people reconnecting with the spiritual, mystic, and divine. Create gardens, obelisks, temples, shrines, stupas, necropolises, pyramids, monasteries, and colossal monuments worthy of Nepal, Tibet, Angkor, Babylonia, Troy, Egypt, Persia, Greece, Alexandria, Rome, and the High Renaissance.

    Your friend,
    Matthew Pungitore

    (END OF MATTHEW PUNGITORE’S RESPONSE.)


    FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY TO MATTHEW PUNGITORE

    Dear Matt,

    I find myself agreeing with much of what you’ve said. Art can simply “be art” it need not be over-complicated. I find it interesting that you mention art as connecting people to the divine or the spiritual. Much of what I consider art tends to be empirical art which would likely fall under that same categorization.

    However, I still feel art originates from a non-physical place. I would like to explore this by mentioning something that impacted my entire life from when I was a teenager.

    As a teenager I suffered from sleep paralysis. Much is made on the internet about “sleep paralysis demons” and the like, but I assure you this was a real condition for me. My eyes would open up and I would be unable to move for what felt like several minutes. I often tried to yell to get myself to move, but my body didn’t vocalize my scream, instead I sub-vocalized as if thinking intensely. Oddly, though, my breath would squeeze as if I was attempting to scream in reality.

    During one of these sleep paralysis episodes, I was in the middle of a dream and perceived a striped object. I had no idea what the object was, but as my mind caught up to my opened eyes (as my mind processed the image it was seeing) I understood I was looking at something in reality. I then realized it was a shirt in my closet, a striped dress shirt hanging up on the rack. Eventually I regained control and was able to move. However, that realization changed everything for me. I knew from then on that our minds are not passive observers of information about our reality. Our minds are active interpreters of our reality.

    This is important because art is informed by our interpretations, which are informed by how our minds interpret what is being shown. If our minds are actively interpreting our reality, then our artwork is never truly “objective”, never truly a reflection of an objective reality.

    In this way, I understand your ideas of connecting with the spiritual through art, but I wish to emphasize that all art has some measure of a spiritual genesis. A nihilist would say these are the mechanics of the brain, but regardless of the mechanism it’s obviously not the external reality alone. Art comes from the artist, who has their own interpretation of reality. This, in a way, is a spiritual origin for art in the mind.

    Thank you,

    Frank Ormond

    (END OF FRANK ORMOND’S REPLY.)


    With this, our first part has ended. To read the following parts, follow this blog and the remaining parts will be posted here.

    Thank you.

    Continue to Part 2.